Dictionary

Words on this page

Anglican

Anglicans form the family of Christians closely related to the Archbishop of Canterbury. Whilst tracing their inheritance back to Christ and the earliest Christians and to the ancient Roman Catholic church, the sixteenth century Reformation was a crucial moment for Anglicanism.

Bishop

‘Bishop’ comes from the Greek word for ‘overseer’. So a bishop is a senior Christian minister authorised to have oversight for God’s people. As well as duties given to deacons and priests, bishops confirm and ordain.

Diocese

‘Diocese’ refers to the geographical territory in which a bishop exercises oversight. The Church in Wales is divided into six dioceses each with its own cathedral in which is housed the cathedra (the bishop’s ‘chair’ or ‘throne’).

Home Pobl Dewi: March 2026 A Middle East celebration

A Middle East celebration

John Holdsworth reports on a notable anniversary

People are sometimes surprised to discover that there is a Province of the Anglican Church that covers the Middle East and North Africa, an area associated with, and in a religious sense dominated by, Islam. The good news is that there is indeed an extremely vigorous Anglican presence in the area, and this month it celebrates 50 years as a separate province. There has been an Anglican presence in the area for far longer than 50 years, but the Jubilee marks the establishment of the area as a Province in its own right,

It is a mark of its success that the North African part of the Province, that used to be the Diocese of Egypt, has now become a Province in its own right – the Province of Alexandria – with four dioceses and churches in Ethiopia, Egypt, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia and Chad (where it is growing exponentially with more than 30 new churches opening in the last year). The Diocese of Gambella, part of Ethiopia, has more than 150 churches, many in refugee camps where they are making a valuable contribution to tribal harmony.

Archbishop of Jerusalem

Services have been held in Jerusalem, London and Bahrain to mark this Jubilee. The Dioceses of Iran, and Cyprus and the Gulf, were also part of the 1976 arrangement. The Diocese of Jerusalem has churches in Israel/Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. In Israel and the West Bank it has a valuable witness of presence, which is under threat to some extent by the emigration of Palestinian Christians, for whom life under occupation is extremely difficult, and who are actively intimidated into leaving.

They have been unable to exercise their traditional ministry of welcome to pilgrims during the past few years but are now desperate to see visitors return. The Jerusalem and Middle East Church Association (JMECA), which supports ministry in the Anglican churches, holds one fund which is specifically for Church in Wales ordinands and ministers to study in St George’s College in Jerusalem and would welcome applicants. Bishop Wyn was a beneficiary of this fund when he was an ordinand.

The JMECA website (jmeca.org.uk) contains many inspiring stories of the work done by the churches in the area through hospitals, schools, community projects and with the many refugees from the war in Sudan. It also contains official statements by the Leaders and Patriarchs of the Churches in Jerusalem, the latest of which is highly critical of the influence of Christian Zionism.

Picture: Hosam Naoum, current Archbishop of Jerusalem and the Middle East, and the Bishop of Chelmsford, Guli Francis-Dehqani, whose father was the first